Vertigo & Dizziness

Dizziness is a common complaint, but the word means different things. Understanding your type of dizziness helps identify the cause.

Types of Dizziness

• Vertigo — spinning sensation, usually inner ear related
• Lightheadedness — feeling faint, often blood pressure or dehydration
• Unsteadiness — off-balance without spinning or faintness

Common Causes of Vertigo

• BPPV — crystals in inner ear cause brief spinning with head movement
• Labyrinthitis — inner ear inflammation after infection
• Meniere's disease — episodes with hearing loss and tinnitus

Managing at Home

• Sit or lie down immediately
• Stay hydrated
• Move slowly when changing positions
• Avoid driving while dizzy

When to Seek Urgent Care

• Dizziness with severe headache
• Dizziness with chest pain or shortness of breath
• Numbness, weakness, or slurred speech
• After a head injury
• Fainting