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Swollen blood vessels in or around the anus and rectum. Cause itching, discomfort, and sometimes bleeding. Very common — affect about 50% of adults by age 50.
From $19.95 · No appointment needed
Call 000 or go to your nearest emergency department
No. While haemorrhoids are the most common cause of bright red rectal bleeding in younger adults, other causes include anal fissures, inflammatory bowel disease, and rarely, colorectal cancer. Any new rectal bleeding should be assessed, especially if you are over 50.
Mild haemorrhoids often improve within a week with self-care (fibre, fluids, topical treatments). Larger or more persistent haemorrhoids may need medical treatment. They tend to recur if the underlying cause (straining, constipation) isn't addressed.
Most haemorrhoids are managed conservatively. Surgery or procedures (banding, sclerotherapy) are typically reserved for large internal haemorrhoids that don't respond to other treatments, or for thrombosed external haemorrhoids causing severe pain.
Yes, largely. The key is preventing constipation and straining: high-fibre diet, adequate fluids, regular exercise, and not sitting on the toilet for extended periods (put your phone down).
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